02/11/2014

CSS syntax

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CSS syntax

A CSS rule set consists of a selector and a declaration block:


The selector points to the HTML element you want to style.

The declaration block contains one or more declarations separated by semicolons.

Each declaration includes a property name and a value, separated by a colon.


CSS Example:

A CSS declaration always ends with a semicolon, and declaration groups are surrounded by curly braces:

p {color:red;text-align:center;}

To make the CSS code more readable, you can put one declaration on each line, like this:

Coding:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
p {
    color: red;
    text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p>Hello World!</p>
<p>This paragraph is styled with CSS.</p>

</body>
</html>

Hello World!
This paragraph is styled with CSS.

CSS Comments:

Comments are used to explain your code, and may help you when you edit the source code at a later date. Comments are ignored by browsers.

A CSS comment starts with /* and ends with */. Comments can also span multiple lines:

Example:
Coding:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
p {
    color: red;
    /* This is a single-line comment */
    text-align: center;
}

/* This is
a multi-line
comment */
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p>Hello World!</p>
<p>This paragraph is styled with CSS.</p>
<p>CSS comments are not shown in the output.</p>

</body>
</html>

Hello World!
This paragraph is styled with CSS.
CSS comments are not shown in the output.

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